Allow me to introduce Katarina Railko, a seasoned expert in hospitality with a deep passion for travel and tourism, particularly in showcasing the wonders of Turkey. With years of experience in the industry, Katarina has become a trusted voice in uncovering the cultural treasures and hidden gems of this remarkable country. Her expertise also extends to entertainment and events, where she has a keen interest in expos and conferences that highlight global travel trends. In this engaging conversation, we dive into the diverse allure of Turkey as a travel destination, exploring iconic cities like Istanbul with its historical contrasts, the surreal landscapes of Cappadocia, the coastal charm of Bodrum and Antalya, and lesser-known paradises like Kas and Oludeniz. Katarina shares her insights on the best times to visit, must-see landmarks, and unique experiences that make Turkey a standout choice for travelers seeking both adventure and relaxation.
What is it about Turkey that makes it such a compelling destination for travelers from all over the world?
Turkey is truly a crossroads of civilizations, blending East and West in a way that’s rare to find elsewhere. You’ve got over 2,500 years of history packed into one country, with remnants of Byzantine, Ottoman, and even ancient Greek and Roman influences. Add to that the stunning landscapes—from the surreal rock formations of Cappadocia to the turquoise waters of Oludeniz—and you’ve got a destination that appeals to history buffs, nature lovers, and adventure seekers alike. It’s also incredibly accessible, with a warm hospitality culture that makes every visitor feel at home.
How would you describe the range of experiences Turkey offers, from its historical sites to its natural beauty?
The diversity is staggering. You can start your journey in Istanbul, walking through centuries-old mosques and palaces, then head to Cappadocia for a sunrise hot air balloon ride over otherworldly valleys. If beaches are your thing, Bodrum and Antalya offer pristine coastlines alongside ancient ruins like Perge or the Mausoleum at Halicarnassus. Then there are quieter spots like Kas, where you can kayak over sunken cities or hike through rugged mountains. Turkey is a place where you can explore history one day and dive into crystal-clear waters the next—it’s a full spectrum of experiences.
For someone visiting Turkey for the first time, which destination would you suggest they start with, and why?
I’d recommend starting with Istanbul. It’s the cultural and historical heart of Turkey, bridging Europe and Asia both literally and figuratively. The city gives you a taste of everything Turkey has to offer—iconic landmarks like the Hagia Sophia and Blue Mosque, vibrant markets like the Grand Bazaar, and even scenic ferry rides along the Bosphorus. It’s a perfect introduction because it encapsulates the country’s rich history and modern energy, setting the tone for exploring other regions.
Istanbul is often described as a city of contrasts. Can you elaborate on what makes its history and culture so unique?
Istanbul is a living museum. It’s been the capital of three major empires—Roman, Byzantine, and Ottoman—so you see this incredible layering of history everywhere. You’ve got the Hagia Sophia, which started as a church, became a mosque, and is now a museum, standing right next to the Blue Mosque with its stunning Ottoman architecture. Then there’s the modern buzz of areas like Taksim, where trendy cafes sit alongside ancient walls. Culturally, it’s a melting pot—Turkish traditions blend with influences from Europe and Asia, creating a unique vibe you won’t find anywhere else.
What are some must-see landmarks in Istanbul for someone visiting for the first time?
Definitely start with the Hagia Sophia for its awe-inspiring architecture and history. The Blue Mosque, with its iconic blue tiles, is another must. Topkapi Palace offers a glimpse into Ottoman royal life with its beautiful courtyards and artifacts. Don’t miss the Grand Bazaar for a sensory overload of colors and smells, and take a moment to enjoy the view from Galata Tower. Each spot tells a different chapter of Istanbul’s story, and they’re all unforgettable.
Cappadocia is renowned for its otherworldly landscapes. What makes the fairy chimneys and cave dwellings so captivating?
Cappadocia feels like stepping onto another planet. The fairy chimneys are these tall, cone-shaped rock formations sculpted by nature over millions of years, and they’re just mesmerizing. Then you have entire villages and churches carved into the soft volcanic rock, some dating back over a thousand years. These cave dwellings aren’t just historical—they’re a testament to human ingenuity, adapting to such a unique environment. Walking through the valleys or seeing them from above in a hot air balloon, you can’t help but be in awe of both nature and history.
What’s the magic behind a hot air balloon ride in Cappadocia, especially at sunrise?
There’s nothing quite like it. As you lift off just before dawn, the sky starts to glow, and you’re floating over these surreal valleys dotted with fairy chimneys and ancient rock formations. The silence up there, broken only by the occasional burst of the balloon’s burner, makes it feel like time has stopped. You see the first rays of sunlight hitting the landscape, casting long shadows and turning everything golden. It’s not just a ride; it’s a moment of pure wonder that stays with you forever.
Bodrum is often seen as a blend of ancient history and modern luxury. What historical sites should travelers prioritize there?
Bodrum is a treasure trove for history lovers. The Mausoleum at Halicarnassus, one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World, is a must, even though only ruins remain—it’s still steeped in significance. Bodrum Castle, built by the Knights of St. John in the 15th century, is another highlight, housing the Museum of Underwater Archaeology with fascinating artifacts. These sites give you a deep sense of the town’s ancient roots as Halicarnassus, contrasting beautifully with its modern beachside glamour.
Antalya is a favorite for families and history enthusiasts. What are some historical highlights that stand out in the area?
Antalya is packed with historical gems. The ancient ruins of Perge, just outside the city, offer a glimpse into Roman life with well-preserved streets and a massive theater. Aspendos is another standout, home to one of the best-preserved Roman theaters in the world, still used for performances today. Within the city, the old town of Kaleici is like stepping back in time with its narrow cobblestone streets and ancient walls. These spots blend seamlessly with Antalya’s family-friendly beaches, making it a perfect mix.
Lastly, what’s your forecast for the future of tourism in Turkey?
I’m incredibly optimistic about Turkey’s tourism future. The country is already a top destination, but I think we’ll see even more focus on sustainable travel and authentic experiences in the coming years. Places like Kas and Oludeniz, which are still somewhat under the radar, will likely gain more attention as travelers seek off-the-beaten-path destinations. There’s also a growing interest in cultural and historical tourism, so cities like Istanbul and Antalya will continue to thrive by preserving their heritage while adapting to modern needs. Turkey has so much to offer, and I believe it will keep captivating travelers for decades to come.
