Baghdad has been selected as the Arab Capital of Tourism for 2025 by the Arab Tourism Organization, marking a significant milestone for Iraq. This recognition is expected to have a profound impact on the country’s tourism sector and overall economy. The announcement was made during the 27th session of the Arab Ministerial Council for Tourism at the Arab League headquarters in Cairo. Bandar bin Fahd Al-Fuhaid, President of the Arab Tourism Organization, expressed optimism about the positive effects this title would bring to Baghdad and Iraq as a whole.
Baghdad’s Selection and Criteria
Announcement and Criteria for Selection
The selection of Baghdad was based on stringent criteria set by the Arab Tourism Organization. Fadel Al-Badrani, Undersecretary of the Ministry of Culture, Tourism, and Antiquities, highlighted that Baghdad demonstrated robust tourism management, reliable infrastructure, safety, and the preservation of heritage sites. This decision followed a proposal by Culture Minister Ahmed Fakak Al-Badrani in December 2022 to the Arab Tourism Ministers Council in Cairo. Surveys conducted by the Arab Tourism Organization confirmed that Baghdad met these standards.
Cultural and Historical Significance
Baghdad is home to numerous archaeological and heritage sites, including the ruins of Sumer, Akkad, Babylon, Assyria, and Hatra. The city is rich in art, culture, and religious tourism, featuring globally renowned attractions central to its tourism strategy. This designation heralds a vision for year-long celebrations planned for 2025 with the collaboration of the Arab Tourism Organization and the Iraqi Ministry of Culture, Tourism, and Antiquities. Major events will include cultural, artistic, and musical performances, and visits to landmarks such as the Iraqi Museum and the ancient cities of Ur, Babylon, and Assyria.
Economic Impact and Vision
Potential Contribution to Iraq’s Budget
Al-Badrani emphasized the potential of tourism to contribute significantly to Iraq’s budget, possibly up to a third, similar to the agricultural sector. This aligns with Prime Minister Mohammed Shia Al-Sudani’s vision of diversifying Iraq’s economy and reducing its reliance on oil revenues. The recognition of Baghdad as the Arab Capital of Tourism 2025 is seen as a catalyst for economic growth and diversification. With the potential to attract increased tourism, this could lead to greater revenue, investment opportunities, and overall economic stability.
Expert Opinions and Infrastructure Development
Experts like Dr. Mohammed Al-Obaidi, head of the Iraqi Tour Guides Union, view Baghdad’s selection as a major achievement but stress the need for sustained efforts for success. Baghdad, abundant in historical, archaeological, and religious tourist sites, boasts significant cultural importance. Al-Obaidi connects these elements to Baghdad’s renaissance in resorts, tourist villages, hotels, and upscale restaurants that rival top Middle Eastern establishments in their construction, service quality, and cuisine. Significant projects include Dajla Village, Alf Layla wa Layla, and Palm City, as well as internationally renowned hotels under construction, such as the Qalb Al-Aalam hotel.
Tourism Strategies and Initiatives
Innovative Tourism Strategies
Al-Obaidi stressed the significance of innovative tourism strategies, proposing the organization of conferences and tourism festivals, inviting influential personalities from diverse fields to participate in tours, both within and outside Baghdad. He also suggested training courses for local staff with international experts or sending personnel abroad for development, highlighting that Iraq needs to enhance its tourism awareness. These strategies aim to position Baghdad as a leading tourism destination, fostering a strong branding and marketing approach to enhance its global appeal.
Investment Opportunities and Infrastructure
Investment opportunities in various tourist facilities and resorts are expected to draw global companies starting January 1 and extend through December 31. These initiatives will facilitate investment and economic activities through agreements and treaties to complete tourism projects. The Tigris River, which flows through Baghdad, presents a remarkable opportunity for tourism activities. Al-Obaidi mentioned ideas such as installing a cable car linking Karkh and Rusafa across the river to create a scenic attraction, increasing floating boats, and organizing water events along the river. These projects are designed to diversify the tourist attractions available and maximize the natural beauty of Baghdad.
Enhancing Tourist Experience
Essential Amenities and Services
For Baghdad’s full tourism potential to be unlocked, essential amenities like accommodation and food, which are currently available, need further development along with infrastructure and services, including electricity supply, road improvements, healthcare systems, and insurance for tourists. Effective tourism management is essential to capitalize on this opportunity fully. Ensuring that tourists have a seamless and enjoyable experience will be crucial in achieving long-term sustainable tourism growth and attracting repeat visits.
Specialized Tourism Media System
Al-Obaidi proposed establishing a specialized tourism media system to consistently highlight Iraq’s attractions and celebrate Baghdad’s recognition. He recommended creating a website and specialized tourism apps to facilitate tourists’ visits, offering booking options and information on archaeological sites and other attractions. Notably, international tourists show a growing interest in popular and heritage tourism, drawn to areas like Karkh and Al-Rashid Street. These areas showcase old houses, heritage sites, and traditional restaurants, motivated by the desire to experience simplicity and traditional life.
Challenges and Future Prospects
Addressing Historical Challenges
Baghdad has been chosen as the Arab Capital of Tourism for 2025 by the Arab Tourism Organization, signifying an important achievement for Iraq. This designation is anticipated to significantly boost the country’s tourism industry and its overall economy. The announcement came during the 27th session of the Arab Ministerial Council for Tourism held at the Arab League headquarters in Cairo. Bandar bin Fahd Al-Fuhaid, the President of the Arab Tourism Organization, expressed confidence in the positive impact this designation would have on Baghdad and Iraq as a whole.
This honor highlights Baghdad’s rich historical heritage and cultural significance, drawing attention to its potential as a tourist destination. The city, with its ancient landmarks and vibrant culture, will likely attract more visitors, providing economic benefits and fostering greater international awareness of Iraq’s cultural wealth. The recognition is expected to lead to infrastructure improvements and increased investment in the tourism sector, ultimately contributing to the country’s development and global standing.
