Will Reinstating the 9% VAT Save Ireland’s Hospitality Sector?

September 18, 2024

Ireland’s hospitality sector is currently grappling with considerable financial challenges triggered by the government’s decision to raise the VAT rate last September. Since this rate hike, the country has seen the closure of more than 600 restaurants, cafés, and other food establishments, painting a grim picture of an industry in distress. The Restaurants Association of Ireland (RAI) is now pushing for the reintroduction of a 9% VAT rate in the upcoming Budget 2025, arguing that this measure is essential to combat what they term as “economic carnage.” The situation is particularly troubling in rural areas, where the rate of closures has been alarmingly high.

The Current State of Closures

Erroneous Government Claims

One of the main points of contention is the discrepancy between government statements and the reality on the ground. Contrary to government claims that new establishments are opening to replace the ones closing, the data shows a staggering number of businesses shutting down, especially in rural regions where economic revitalization is more challenging. An alarming 67% of the population, based on recent polling from Amárach Research, is aware of local small business closures this year, highlighting the severity of the crisis.

Adrian Cummins, CEO of RAI, pointed out that the industry is not seeking short-term grants, but rather a sustainable, long-term solution to ensure viability. The RAI argues that the hospitality sector significantly boosted tax receipts when the VAT rate was at 9%, implying that the current higher rate may be costing the government more in the long run than it saves. The tax receipts from those years serve as evidence that a lower VAT rate could potentially lead to higher governmental revenue, challenging the logic behind the increase.

Public and Industry Sentiment

The sentiment within the industry and the public is overwhelmingly aligned with the need for policy intervention. The RAI emphasizes that businesses are delaying final decisions on closures until after the government’s Budget 2025 announcement scheduled for October 1st. This delay highlights the industry’s hope that their call for a reinstated 9% VAT rate on food services, excluding accommodation, will be heard. If not, the RAI’s April survey suggests that up to 212 of its members might consider closing within the next year, adding to the already extensive list of closures.

The public’s opposition to the government’s current VAT policy is significant. An awareness rate of 67% among the public regarding local closures underscores the community-wide impact of these business failures. The closures not only represent a loss of jobs and economic activity but also strip communities of their cultural and social fabric, which local eateries and cafes often help maintain.

The Pursuit of a Sustainable Solution

Economic Implications

The hospitality industry is leaning heavily on the government to devise a sustainable solution that goes beyond temporary financial aid. Adrian Cummins reiterated that the sector is not looking for short-term financial grants but a substantial policy change that addresses the core of the issue—the VAT rate. The previous 9% VAT rate had proven its effectiveness by significantly increasing tax revenues in the past, suggesting that reverting to this rate could serve as a long-term economic strategy.

With operational costs rising and the higher VAT rate placing additional financial strain, the industry’s argument is both logical and economically sound. The reintroduced VAT rate would not only help stabilize the sector but also lead to more consistent tax contributions from a thriving hospitality industry. The government’s rate hike might be inadvertently exacerbating the financial instability they aimed to mitigate, making it an essential topic for Budget 2025.

Industry’s Unified Plea

The unified voice of the hospitality business owners and the RAI sends a clear message: reinstating the 9% VAT rate is crucial for the sector’s survival and long-term health. This call is not merely for the benefit of business owners but also for community wellbeing and economic stability. The coronavirus pandemic already dealt a significant blow to the industry, and the higher VAT rate could be the tipping point for many businesses on the edge.

The consistent plea from both the industry and its patrons emphasizes the sector’s vital role in not just the economy but social aspects of everyday life. Reverting to the 9% VAT rate on food services would not only help in averting further economic damage but also contribute to sustaining the cultural and community essence that these establishments bring. As Budget 2025 approaches, the government faces a critical decision that could shape the future landscape of Ireland’s hospitality industry.

Awaiting Government Action

Decision Time

As the sector awaits the government’s budget announcement, the pressure mounts. Many businesses are holding off their final closure decisions until after Budget 2025 is released on October 1st. This critical juncture underscores the desperate need for a policy shift that could bring a semblance of stability to an already battered industry. The RAI’s April survey revealing that 212 members might contemplate closing if the VAT rate is not reduced highlights the urgency and gravity of the situation.

The decision is not just about numbers; it lies at the heart of community identity and economic health. As the government prepares to unveil Budget 2025, its actions will signal whether it intends to support an industry that contributes significantly to the nation’s tax receipts, or if more businesses will be forced to shutter their doors. The implications of this decision will reverberate beyond business, affecting employees, patrons, and local communities alike.

Long-Term Prospects

Ireland’s hospitality sector is facing serious financial difficulties following the government’s decision to increase the VAT rate last September. This tax hike has led to the closure of over 600 restaurants, cafés, and other food venues, illustrating the severe strain on the industry. To address this crisis, the Restaurants Association of Ireland (RAI) is lobbying for the reintroduction of a 9% VAT rate in the upcoming Budget 2025. They believe this reduction is critical to mitigate what they describe as “economic carnage.” The impact is especially grave in rural regions, where closures have spiked at an alarming rate. Business owners and employees in the sector are feeling the pinch, with many fearing for their livelihoods. The RAI argues that without reducing the VAT rate, the decline in the hospitality sector could continue, leading to more job losses and economic instability. By reinstating the 9% VAT rate, the government could provide much-needed relief and help stabilize an industry that is vital to Ireland’s economy and cultural heritage.

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